ISSN 2415-8860 (online), ISSN 0372-4123 (print)
logoUkrainian Botanical Journal
  • 1 of 5
Up
Ukr. Bot. J. 2023, 80(6): 439–452
https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.06.439
Herbarium Curation

The genus Artemisia (Asteraceae) in the historical collection of W.S.J.G. Besser (KW-BESS) at the National Herbarium of Ukraine (KW)

Boiko G.V., Antonenko S.I., Mosyakin S.L.
Abstract

Our herbarium inventory revealed that the collection of specimens of the genus Artemisia (Asteraceae) in the memorial collection of W.S.J.G. Besser (KW-BESS) at the National Herbarium of Ukraine (KW) contains at least 1186 herbarium sheets. The collection of specimens of Artemisia is stored in folders Nos. 234–249 of the Besser herbarium. Each folder contains individual paper folders (here termed taxon covers). In total, there are 217 individual taxon folders. Our analysis of protologues and herbarium labels demonstrated that the KW-BESS collection contains types and/or other original specimens in 118 taxon folders, but much more actual types of species-rank and infraspecific names. Additional analysis of their possible type status is needed for specimens in 28 taxon folders. The KW-BESS collection contains authentic and historical specimens of such famous researchers and collectors of the 19th century as A. Bunge, L.K.A. Chamisso, A.P. de Candolle, D. Douglas, J.F.G. Eschscholtz, F.E.L. Fischer, J.É. Gay, A. Gray, J.D. Hooker, V.V. Jacquemont, G.S. Karelin and I.P. Kirilov, K.F. Ledebour, A.F. Marschall von Bieberstein, C.A. Meyer, T. Nuttall, J.D. Prescott, Ch. Steven, N.S. Turczaninow, N. Wallich, etc. We present and discuss here some examples of labels written by Besser and several other famous botanists. Our preliminary assessment of this globally important collection established the foundations for further nomenclatural and taxonomic studies of Artemisia, in particular, those based on historical specimens at KW.

Keywords: Artemisia, Besser, herbarium, historical collection, KW, KW-BESS, taxonomy, Ukraine

Full text: PDF (Eng) 6.50M

References
  1. Andrzejowski A. 1823. Rys botaniczny krain zwiedzonych w podróżach pomiędzy Bohem i Dniestrem od Zbruczy aż do Morza Czarnego odbytych w latach 1814, 1816, 1818 i 1822. [Ciąg 1]. Wilno [Vilnius]: Nakladem i drukiem Jósefa Zawadzkiego, typografa Imperatorskiego Uniwersytetu [J. Zawadzki], viii + 127 pp.
  2. Andrzejowski A. 1830. Rys botaniczny krain zwiedzonych w podróżach pomiędzy Bohem a Dniestrem aż do uyścia tych rzek w morze odbytych w latach 1823 i 1824. Ciąg 2. Wilno [Vilnius]: Nakladem i drukiem A. Marcinowskiego [A. Marcinowski], vii + 93 ss.
  3. Barbarych A.I. 1960. W.G. Besser (the 175th anniversary). Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 17(4): 85–88.
  4. Barney J.N., DiTommaso A. 2003. The biology of Canadian weeds. 118. Artemisia vulgaris L. Canandian Journal of Plant Sciences, 83: 205–215. https://doi.org/10.4141/P01-098
  5. Besser W. [W.S.J.G.] 1829. Absinthium Gaertn. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 8: 219(225)–265.
  6. Besser W. [W.S.J.G.]. 1832. Tentamen de Abrotanis [typo: "Abotanis"] seu de sectione IIda Artemisiarum Linnæi (Extrait des Nouveaux Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, Tome III). [Preprint, Moscow], 92 pp.
  7. Besser W. [W.S.J.G.]. 1834a. Tentamen de Abrotanis seu de sectione II-da Artemisiarum Linnæi. Nouveaux Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 3: 3–89.
  8. Besser W. [W.S.J.G.]. 1834b. De Seriphidiis seu de sectione III-a Artemisiarum Linnæi, Dissertatio Botanica. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 7: 5–46.
  9. Besser W. [W.S.J.G.]. 1835. Dracunculi seu de sectione IV-ta et ultima Artemisiarum Linnaei. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, Première année (8): 3–97.
  10. Besser W. [W.S.J.G.]. 1836. Supplementum ad synopsin Absynthiorum, Tentamen de Abrotanis, dissertationem de Seriphidiis atque de Dracunculis. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 9: 3–116.
  11. Besser W. [W.S.J.G.]. 1841. Revisio Artemisiarum Musei Berolinensis, cuius partem constituit Herbarium Willdenowianum. Linnaea: Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, 15(1): 83–111, 699–703.
  12. Boiko G.V. 2001. Issues of studies of medicinal plants of the genus Artemisia L. in the flora of Ukraine. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Luhanskoho derzhavnoho ahrarnoho universytetu, 9(21): 58–62.
  13. Bridson D., Forman L. (eds.). 1992. The herbarium handbook. Revised ed. Richmond, Surrey: Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, xii + 303 pp.
  14. de Candolle A.P. 1837 [published January 1838]. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 6. Parisiis [Paris]: Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz, 687 pp.
  15. Diels L. 1912. Plantae Chinenses Forrestianae. Plant discovered and collected by George Forrest during his first exploration of Yunnan and Eastern Tibet in the years 1904, 1905, and 1906: New and imperfectly known species. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 5(25): 161–308.
  16. Dybas C.L. 2016. Wild medicine. The search for cures from nature. BioScience, 66(5): 341–349. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw031
  17. Filatova N.S. 2003. Artemisia. In: Plantae Asiae Centralis (secus materies Instituti botanici nomine V.L. Komarovii). Vol. 14a: Compositae (Anthemideae). Ed. V.I. Grubov. St. Petersburg: SPKhFA [St. Petersburg State Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy Press], pp. 55–132.
  18. Hooker W.J. 1833. Artemisia. In: Flora boreali-americana, or, the botany of the northern parts of British America. Vol. 1(6). London: H.G. Bohn, pp. 273–328.
  19. IPNI. The International Plant Names Index, 2023–onward. Available at: http://www.ipni.org (Accessed 21 August 2022).
  20. Jiao B., Chen Ch., Wei M., Niu G., Zheng J., Zhang G., Shen J., Vitales D., Vallès J., Verloove F., Erst A.S., Soejima A., Mehregan I., Kokubugata G., Chung G.-Y., Ge X., Gao L., Yuan Y., Joly C., Jabbour F., Wang W., Shultz L.M., Gao T. 2023. Phylogenomics and morphological evolution of the mega-diverse genus Artemisia (Asteraceae: Anthemideae): implications for its circumscription and infrageneric taxonomy. Annals of Botany, 131(5): 867–883, https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcad051
  21. Klokov M.V. 1962. Artemisia. In: Flora URSR. Vol. 11. Ed. O.D. Visiulina [Visyulina]. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo AN URSR, pp. 381–419.
  22. Lanjouw J., Stafleu F.A. 1954. Index herbariorum. Part II. Collectors: A–D. Ed. J. Lanjouw. Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, 174 p.
  23. Ledebour C.F. 1845. Artemisia. In: Flora Rossica; sive, Enumeratio plantarum in totius Imperii Rossici provinciis Europaeis, Asiaticis et Americanis hucusque observatarum. Vol. 2(2), part 6. Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart]: Sumtibus Librariae E. Schweizerbart, pp. 463–718. [Vol. 2 published in parts during 1843–1846]. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6606
  24. Leonova T.G. 1994. Artemisia. In: Flora Partis Europaeae URSS. Vol. 7. Ed. N.N. Tzvelev. Leningrad: Nauka, pp. 150–174.
  25. Ling Y.-R., Humphries C.J., Gilbert M.G. 2011. Artemisia. In: Flora of China. Vol. 20–21. Eds Z.Y. Wu, P.H. Raven, D.Y. Hong. Beijing: Science Press & St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp. 676–737.
  26. Lipschitz S. 1947. Botanicorum rossicorum lexicon biographo-bibliographicum. T. 1. A–B. Ed. V.N. Sukaczev. Moscow: Editio SNCM, 336 pp.
  27. Lipschitz S., Vassilczenko I. 1968. Herbarium centrale URSS. Leningrad: Nauka, 142 pp.
  28. Mosyakin S.L., Shiyan N.M. 2021. The National Herbarium of Ukraine (KW): 100 years of preserving and developing our globally important scientific and cultural heritage. In: Herbaria of the 21st century: achievements and challenges. Proceedings of International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the National Herbarium of Ukraine (KW) — the Herbarium of M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine (1 October 2021, Kyiv). Kyiv: M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine, pp. 7–11.
  29. Mosyakin S.L., Shiyan N.M. 2022. The M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany and the National Herbarium of Ukraine (KW), Kyiv: Damage due to the missile strikes on 10 October 2022. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 79(5): 339–342. https://ukrbotj.co.ua/pdf/79/5/ukrbotj-2022-79-5-339.pdf
  30. Mosyakin S.L., Albach D.C., Shevera M.V. 2023. On Veronica paczoskiana and the real identity and typification of V. spicata var. pseudoorchidea (Plantaginaceae). Phytotaxa, 618(1): 47–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.618.1.4
  31. Mosyakin S.L., Boiko G.V., Verloove F. 2017. Lectotypification of Artemisia mongolica (= A. vulgaris var. mongolica, Asteraceae). Phytotaxa, 297(3): 257–264. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.3.4
  32. Mosyakin S.L., Verloove F., Boiko G.V. 2018. The correct authorship and nomenclature of Artemisia umbrosa (Asteraceae), with comments on some misapplied names and distribution of the species in Eastern Europe. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 75(3): 213–229. https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj75.03.213
  33. Pliny. 1966. Natural History. Vol. 7, Books 14–27. Translated by W.H.S. Jones. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann LTD, xiv + 559 p. Available at: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/74022#page/8/mode/1up
  34. Polyakov P.P. 1961. Artemisia. In: Flora SSSR. Vol. 26. Eds B.K. Shishkin, E.G. Bobrov. Moscow; Leningrad: Izdatelstvo AN SSR, pp. 425–631.
  35. POWO. 2023–onward. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/
  36. Ryan D. 2013. The Global Plants Initiative celebrates its achievements and plans for the future. Taxon, 62(2): 417–423. https://doi.org/10.12705/622.26
  37. Ryan D. 2016. Global Plants sustainability: The past, the present and the future. Taxon, 65(6): 1465–1466. https://doi.org/10.12705/656.38
  38. Shevera M., Zavialova L., Fedoronchuk M., Ilyinska A., Rudz’ M., Plakhotniuk S. 2018. Antoni Andrzejowski. The fate and talents of a prominent naturalist. Kyiv: M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine, 64 pp.
  39. Shiyan N.M. (Ed.). 2011. Herbaria of Ukraine. Index Herbariorum Ucrainicum. Kyiv: Alterpress, 442 pp.
  40. Shultz L.M. 2006. Artemisia. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.). Flora of North America North of Mexico. Vol. 19. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 503–534.
  41. Smith G.F., Figueiredo E. 2014. The Global Plants Initiative: Where it all started. Taxon, 63(3): 707–709. https://doi.org/10.12705/633.33
  42. Stafleu F.A., Cowan R.S. 1976. Taxonomic literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol. 1: A–G. 2nd ed. Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, 1136 pp.
  43. Thiers B. 2008–onward. Index Herbariorum. A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. Available at: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih (Accessed 21 August 2022).
  44. Torrell M., Garcia-Jacas N., Susanna A., Vallès J. 1999. Phylogeny in Artemisia (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA (ITS) sequences. Taxon, 48: 721–736. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1223643
  45. Trautvetter E.R. 1843. Nekrolog des Staatsrathe's W. v. Besser. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 16(2): 341–360.
  46. Turland N.J., Wiersema J.H., Barrie F.R., Greuter W., Hawksworth D.L., Herendeen P.S., Knapp S., Kusber W.-H., Li D.-Z., Marhold K., May T.W., McNeill J., Monro A.M., Prado J., Price M.J., Smith G.F. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile, 159: i–xxxviii + 1–254. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
  47. Tutin T.G., Persson K., Gutermann W. 1980. Artemisia. In: Flora Europaea. Vol. 4. Eds. T.G. Tutin, V.H. Heywood, N.A. Burges, D.H. Valentine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 178–186.
  48. Verloove F., Andeweg R. 2020. Artemisia princeps L. (Asteraceae), an overlooked invasive Far Eastern weed in Western Europe. Gorteria, 42: 1–18.
  49. Verloove F., Mosyakin S.L., Boiko G.V. 2021. Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte (Anthemideae, Asteraceae), an invasive alien from the South African list of prohibited plants, is already present in South Africa. Adansonia, 43(11): 117–123. Available at: http://adansonia.com/43/11, https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2021v43a11
  50. Watson L., Bates P., Evans T., Unwin M., Estes J. 2002. Molecular phylogeny of subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae), including Artemisia and its allied and segregate genera. BMC Ecology and Evolution, 2: Article number 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-2-17
  51. Wright C.W. (ed.). 2002. Artemisia [Medicinal and Aromatic Plants — Industrial Profiles, Vol. 18]. London; New York: Taylor & Francis, xiii + 344 pp.