Ukr. Bot. J. 2020, 77(2): 81–89 https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj77.02.081Plant Taxonomy, Geography and Floristics
The earliest collection of an elusive alien? Evidence of early introduction of Chenopodium ficifolium (Chenopodiaceae) in New Zealand
Mosyakin S.L.1, de Lange P.J.2- 1M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- 2 Tereshchenkivska Street, Kyiv 01004, Ukraine
- s_mosyakin@hotmail.com
- 2Environment and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology
- Private Bag 92025, Victoria Street West, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
- pdelange@unitec.ac.nz
Abstract
Historical records and the current status of Chenopodium ficifolium (Chenopodiaceae) in New Zealand are considered. This species of Eurasian origin was and still is occasionally reported in New Zealand as a casual alien since its supposedly first record by Kirk in 1896, who found the species in 1892 in the port of Wellington on a ballast heap. At least seven reliable collections / records are known from locations ranging from the North Island (Auckland and Wellington) to the South Island (Christchurch), and one of the southern Titi Islands. However, the actual distribution of the species in New Zealand is probably underestimated because of its similarity to C. album. Probably C. ficifolium was initially introduced to New Zealand much earlier than 1892, as evidenced by the herbarium specimen collected by J. Everard Home in the 1840s. That specimen was recently found in the Turczaninow historical herbarium at the National Herbarium of Ukraine (KW); it is one of many other historical specimens at KW that were collected in New Zealand by Home, A. Cunningham and R. Cunningham in the first half of the 19th century. Most probably, Turczaninow received these New Zealand specimens from the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew in exchange for his Siberian or other collections. We expect that a thorough revision of New Zealand specimens in the Turczaninow herbarium at KW may bring important and interesting results not only on native plants (including type specimens), but also for non-native species introduced during the early stages of the European colonization, which will document their earliest stages of expansion in New Zealand.
Keywords: alien species, Eurasia, Chenopodiaceae, Chenopodium ficifolium, herbarium, history of botany, New Zealand
Full text: PDF (Eng) 1.67M
References
- Aellen P. 1928. Neue adventiv Chenopodium aus Schweden. Botaniska Notiser (Lund) [vol. of 1928]: 203–210.
- Aellen P. 1929. Chenopodium ficifolium Sm. und seine Verwandten der eurasischen Flora. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, 27: 220–223. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.4870272603
- Aellen P. 1941. Zur Nomenklatur und Kenntnis von Chenopodium ficifolium Smith resp. serotinum L. und Chenopodium viride L. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 52: 158–159.
- Aellen P. 1960–1961. Chenopodiaceae. In: Hegi G. Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, Aufl. 2 (2nd ed.), Bd. (vol.) 3, T. (part) 2, Lief. 2–4. München: Lehmann Verlag [Reprinted in 1979: Berlin & Hamburg: Paul Parey Verlag], pp. 533–762.
- Allan H.H. 1940. A handbook of the naturalized flora of New Zealand. [New Zealand DSIR (Department of Scientific and Industrial Research) Bulletin 83]. Wellington, New Zealand: Government Printer, 344 pp.
- Allan H.H. 1961. Flora of New Zealand, vol. 1. Wellington, New Zealand: P.D. Hasselberg, Government Printer, liv + 1083 pp.
- Allen R.B., Lee W.G. (eds.). 2006. Biological invasions in New Zealand. [Ecological Studies, vol. 186]. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer Verlag, xxiv + 457 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30023-6
- Beasley A.W. 1997. Home away from home. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 67: 547–550. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.1997.tb02035.x
- Beasley A.W. 2000. Home away from home. Wellington, N.Z.: Central Institute of Technology, in association with Grantham House, 158 pp.
- Cheeseman T.F. 1906. Manual of the New Zealand flora. Wellington: Government Printer, xxxvi + 1199 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12003
- Clemants S.E. 2006. Chenopodiaceae. In: Iwatsuki K., Boufford D.E., Ohba H. (eds.). Flora of Japan, vol. 2a. Tokyo: Kodansha, pp. 212–221.
- Clemants S.E., Mosyakin S.L. 2003. Chenopodium. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds.). Flora of North America North of Mexico, vol. 4. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 275–299.
- de Lange P.J., Heenan P.B., Rolfe J.R. 2011. Checklist of vascular plants recorded from the Chatham Islands. Wellington: Department of Conservation, 57 pp. Available at: https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/native-plants/chatham-islands-vascularplants-checklist.pdf
- Dostálek J. 1986. Chenopodium ficifolium Smith in the North Korea (D.P.R.K.). Preslia 58: 273–275.
- Feodorova T.A. 2014. Chenopodium, Blitum, Dysphania. In: Maevskiy P.F. Flora of the middle zone of the European part of Russia. 11th ed. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press, pp. 91–94.
- Feodorova T.A. 2018. Blitum, Chenopodium, Dysphania. In: Reshetnikova N.M. (ed.). Flora of the Lower Volga area, vol. 2, part 1. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press, pp. 118–132.
- Fuentes-Bazan S., Mansion G., Borsch T. 2012a. Towards a species level tree of the globally diverse genus Chenopodium ( Chenopodiaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62: 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.006
- Fuentes-Bazan S., Uotila P., Borsch T. 2012b. A novel phylogeny-based generic classification for Chenopodium sensu lato, and a tribal rearrangement of Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae). Willdenowia, 42: 5–24. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.42.42101
- Gardner R. 2020. Plants from "New Zealand" named by N.S. Turczaninov, and a note on collector W. Stephenson. New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter, 139: 10–13.
- Godley E.J. 2010. Biographical Notes (76). Captain Sir James Everard Home (1798–1853). New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter, 100: 16–19.
- Hernández-Ledesma P., Berendsohn W.G., Borsch T., von Mering S., Akhani H., Arias S., Castañeda-Noa I., Eggli U., Eriksson R., Flores-Olvera H., Fuentes-Bazán S., Kadereit G., Klak C., Korotkova N., Nyffeler R., Ocampo G., Ochoterena H., Oxelman B., Rabeler R.K., Sanchez A., Schlumpberger B.O., Uotila P. 2015. A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Willdenowia, 45: 281–383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45301
- Jackson W.T.T. 1901. A list of the collectors whose plants are in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, to 31st December, 1899. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), Nos. 169–171: 1–80. https://doi.org/10.2307/4113200
- JSTOR Global Plants. 2013–onward. Home, James Everard (1798–1853). Available at: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000393164 (Accessed 20 February 2020).
- Kirk T. 1896. On the products of a ballast-heap. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 28 [vol. of 1895]: 501–507.
- Koch W.D.J., Ziz J.B. 1814. Catalogus plantarum, quas in ditione Florae Palatinatus legerunt G. Koch et J.B. Ziz, in amicorum usum conscriptas. Phanerogamia. Moguntiae [Mainz], 24 pp.
- Lanjouw J., Stafleu F.A. 1957. Index Herbariorum, Part II(2): Collectors E–H. [Regnum vegetabile, vol. 9]. Utrecht: International Bureau of Plant Taxonomy and Nomenclature of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy, pp. 175–295.
- Lipschitz S.Yu. 1964. Life and works of the outstanding Russian botanist and plant taxonomist N.S. Turczaninow (1796–1863). A report delivered at the General Session of the All-Union Botanical Society on 18 December 1963. Botanicheskii Zhurnal, 49(5): 752–766.
- Mandák B., Krak K., Vít P., Lomonosova M.N., Belyayev A., Habibi F., Wang L., Douda J., Štorchová H. 2018. Hybridization and polyploidization within the Chenopodium album aggregate analysed by means of cytological and molecular markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 129: 189–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.08.016
- Marchant N.G. 1990. The contribution of the Russian botanist Turczaninov to Australian plant taxonomy. In: History of Systematic Botany in Australasia. Proceedings of a symposium held at the University of Melbourne 25–27 May 1988. Ed. P.S. Short. Canberra: ASBS, pp. 121–130.
- Moquin-Tandon A. 1840. Chenopodearum monographica enumeratio. Parisiis [Paris]: Apud P.-J. Loss, ix + 182 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15484
- Moquin-Tandon A. 1849. Ordo Salsolaceae. In: de Candolle A.P. (ed.). Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 13(2). Parisiis [Paris]: Apud P.-J. Loss, pp. 41–219.
- Mosyakin S.L. 2016. First record of Chenopodium ficifolium subsp. blomianum (Chenopodiaceae) in North America. Phytoneuron, 2016-33: 1–6. Available at: http://www.phytoneuron.net/2016Phytoneuron/33PhytoNChenopodiumblomianum.pdf
- Mosyakin S.L., Clemants S.E. 2002. New nomenclatural combinations in Dysphania R.Br. (Chenopodiaceae): taxa occurring in North America. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 59(4): 380–385.
- Mosyakin S.L., Clemants S.E. 2008. Further transfers of glandular-pubescent species from Chenopodium subg. Ambrosia to Dysphania ( Chenopodiaceae). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 2(1): 425–431. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41971654
- Mosyakin S.L., de Lange P.J. 2019. Notes on typification and nomenclature of four taxa of Geraniaceae described by Turczaninow from New Zealand and Australia. Phytotaxa, 419(2): 169–181. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.419.2.3
- Mosyakin S.L., Iamonico D. 2018. (2632) Proposal to reject the name Chenopodium viride ( Chenopodiaceae; Amaranthaceae sensu APG). Taxon, 67(4): 811–812. https://doi.org/10.12705/674.17
- Mosyakin S.L., Mandák B. 2018. (2658) Proposal to reject the name Atriplex bengalensis (Chenopodium bengalense) (Chenopodiaceae / Amaranthaceae sensu APG). Taxon, 67(6): 1218–1219. https://doi.org/10.12705/676.27
- Mosyakin S.L., McNeill J., Boiko G.V. 2019. Comments on proper type designation for names of taxa validated by Turczaninow in his Animadversiones, with case studies. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 76(5): 379–389. https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj76.05.379
- Murray G. 1904. The Department of Botany. In: The history of the collections contained in the Natural History departments of the British Museum, vol. 1. London: Printed by order of the Trustees of the British Museum, by William Clowes and Sons, Limited, pp. 79–193. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20926
- Nobis A., Nowak A., Rola K. 2018. Do invasive alien plants really threaten river bank vegetation? A case study based on plant communities typical for Chenopodium ficifolium – an indicator of large river valleys. PLoS ONE, 13(3):e0194473. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194473
- Paul T.K. 2012. A synopsis of the family Chenopodiaceae in India. Pleione, 6(2): 273–297.
- POWO. 2020–onward. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org (Accessed 20 February and 18 March 2020).
- Preston C.D., Pearman D.A., Hall A.R. 2004. Archaeophytes in Britain. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 145(3): 257–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00284.x
- Pursh F. 1813 [dated as 1814]. Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, a Systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America. Containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and residence in that country, vol. 1. London: Printed for White, Cochrane, and Co., by Richard and Arthur Taylor, xxxvi + 358 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100
- Richardson D.M., Pyšek P., Carlton J.T. 2011. A compendium of essential concepts and terminology in biological invasions. In: Richardson D.M. (ed.). Fifty years of invasion ecology: the legacy of Charles Elton. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 409–420. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444329988.ch30
- Saint-Amans J.F.B de. 1821. Flore Agenaise; ou, Description méthodique des plantes observées dans le département de Lot-et-Garonne et dans quelques parties des départemens voisins. Agen: Prosper Noubel, 61 + 632 pp.
- Stafleu F.A. 1969. Turczaninow's Flora Baicalensi-Dahurica. Taxon, 8(5): 563–565. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1218386
- Stafleu F.A., Cowan R.S. 1986. Taxonomic literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, vol. 6: Sti–Vuy. 2nd ed. Utrecht; Antwerpen: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema /The Hague; Boston: dr. W. Junk b.v., Publishers, 926 pp.
- Sukhorukov A.P., Kushunina M.A., Verloove F. 2016a. Notes on Atriplex, Oxybasis and Dysphania ( Chenopodiaceae) in West-Central Tropical Africa. Plant Ecology and Evolution 149(2): 249–256. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2016.1181
- Sukhorukov A.P., Aellen P., Edmondson J.R., Townsend C.C. 2016b. Chenopodiaceae. In: Ghazanfar S.A., Edmondson J.R. (eds.). Flora of Iraq, vol. 5(1). Glasgow: Bell and Bain Ltd, pp. 164–256.
- Sukhorukov A.P., Liu P.-L., Kushunina M. 2019. Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet. PhytoKeys, 116: 1–141. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301
- Sykes W.R. 1982. Checklist of dicotyledons naturalised in New Zealand 14. Chenopodiales and Polygonales. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 20(4): 325–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1982.10428501
- Thiers B. 2008–onward. Index Herbariorum. A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. Available at: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih (Accessed 18 March 2020).
- Thomas C.D., Palmer G. 2015. Non-native plants add to the British flora without negative consequences for native diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [USA], 112(14): 4387–4392. Available at: www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1423995112
- Turland N.J., Wiersema J.H., Barrie F.R., Greuter W., Hawksworth D.L., Herendeen P.S., Knapp S., Kusber W.-H., Li D.-Z., Marhold K., May T.W., McNeill J., Monro A.M., Prado J., Price M.J., Smith G.F. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress, Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. Regnum Vegetabile, 159: i–xxxviii + 1–254. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
- Uotila P. 1979. Atriplex prostrata subsp. polonica and Chenopodium serotinum. Annales Botanici Fennici, 16: 197–198.
- Uotila P. 1997. Chenopodium. In: Rechinger K.-H. (ed.). Flora Iranica, No. 172, Chenopodiaceae. Graz: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, pp. 24–59.
- Uotila P. 2001a. Chenopodium. In: Ali S.I., Qaiser M. (eds.). Flora of Pakistan, No. 204. Karachi: Dept. of Botany, Univ. of Karachi & St. Louis: Missouri Botanical [Garden] Press, Missouri Botanical Garden, pp. 13–52.
- Uotila P. 2001b. Chenopodium. In: Jonsell B. (ed.). Flora Nordica, vol. 2. Stockholm: Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, pp. 4–31.
- Walsh B.M., Adhikary D., Maughan P.J., Emshwiller E., Jellen E.N. 2015. Chenopodium polyploidy inferences from Salt Overly Sensitive 1 ( SOS1) data. American Journal of Botany, 102(4): 533–543. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400344
- Webb C.J., Sykes W.R., Garnock-Jones P.J. 1988. Flora of New Zealand, vol. 4. Christchurch: Botany Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), lxviii + 1365 pp.
- Webb C.J., Sykes W.R., Garnock-Jones P.J., Brownsey P.J. 1995. Checklist of dicotyledons, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes naturalised or casual in New Zealand: additional records 1988–1993. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 33: 151–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1995.10410482
- Weber E., Gut D. 2005. A survey of weeds that are increasingly spreading in Europe. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 25(1): 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2004061
- Williams P.A., Cameron E.K. 2006. Creating Gardens: The diversity and progression of European plant introductions. In: Allen R.B., Lee W.G. (eds.). Biological invasions in New Zealand. [Ecological Studies, vol. 186]. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer Verlag, pp. 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30023-6_3
- Wilson P.G. 1984. Chenopodiaceae. In: George A.S. (ed.). Flora of Australia, vol. 4. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, pp. 81–317.
- Willdenow C.L. 1798. Caroli a Linné Species Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, 4th ed., vol. 1(2). Berolini [Berlin]: G.C. Nauk, pp. 499–1568. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.727
- Woodward A.S. 1904. The Department of Geology. In: The history of the collections contained in the Natural History departments of the British Museum, vol. 1. London: Printed by order of the Trustees of the British Museum, by William Clowes and Sons, Limited, 1904, pp. 195–340. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20926
- Zhu G.-L., Sanderson S.C. 2017. Genera and a new evolutionary system of World Chenopodiaceae. Beijing: Science Press, 361 pp.
- Zhu G., Zhang M. 2016. Resurrection of the genus Botrydium Spach (Chenopodiaceae), with a description of four new species from China, Peru and Burundi. Plant Diversity, 38(6): 322–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2016.10.005
- Zhu G.-L., Mosyakin S.L., Clemants S.E. 2003. Chenopodiaceae. In: Wu Z.-Y., Raven P.H., Hong D.-Y. (eds.). Flora of China, vol. 5. Beijing: Science Press & St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp. 351–414.