Ukr. Bot. J. 2014, 71(6): 703–707 https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj71.06.703Plant Taxonomy, Geography and Floristics
Ecological, coenotic and chorological features of synanthropic species of the genus Linum in the flora of Ukraine
Optasyuk O.M., Korotchenko I.A.- M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
Abstract
Results of research and eco-coenotic and chorological features of synanthropic species of the genus Linum in the flora of Ukraine: L. trigynum, L. bienne (hemiapophytes), L. nodiflorum, L. corymbulosum (eventapophytes), L. usitatissimum (ergasiophyte). These species are characterized by wide ecological amplitudes; by their relation to soil humidity most species are hemistenotopic submesophytes, to soil humidity variance – hemieurytopic hemihydrocontrastophiles, to soil acidity – hemistenotopic neutrophiles, and to soil aeration – stenotopic subaerophiles. In relation to the general salt regime of soil, hemistenotopic eutrophic species predominate; to the carbonate content in soil – hemistenotopic acarbonatophiles, to the assimilable nitrogen content in the soil – hemistenotopic heminitrophiles. The leading coenotic group is asectators (not dominant nor subdominants) confined mainly to disturbed ecotopes in mixed segetal-and-ruderal communities. The studied species belong to the Mediterranean geoelement type that includes Eastern Mediterranean (L. bienne, L. corymbulosum, L. nodiflorum) and Mediterranean (L. trigynum) geoelements.
Keywords: Linum, synanthropic species, ecology, coenology, chorology, flora, Ukraine
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