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Ukr. Bot. J. 2013, 70(5): 614–623
Plant Taxonomy, Geography and Floristics

Deschampsia antarctica Desv. in the Maritime Antarctic: exclusiveness or the long-term adaptive strategies?

Parnikoza I.Yu.1, Kozeretska I.A.2, Andreev M.P.3, Kunakh V.A.1
Abstract

We critically survey peculiar aspects of the distribution patterns, ecology, ontogenesis and reproduction, anatomical, morphological, cytogenetic, and molecular genetics traits which are presumed to ensure the exclusive adaptation of Deschampsia antarctica to the conditions of the Maritime Antarctic. We analyze the specific traits of the plant and their potential significance in the exclusive dispersal of D. antarctica in the region. We state that such specific adaptations are absent and propose that D. antarctica (just like other Maritime Antarctic vascular plant species, Colobanthus quitensis) has been developing a set of adaptive strategies supposedly since the initial colonization back in a climatically more favorable time. These adaptive strategies, albeit presumably governed by mechanisms universal to vascular plants, have still some peculiar features which ensure the advantage of D. antarctica over other species attempting to colonize the region.

Keywords: Deschampsia antarctica, maritime Antarctic, specific adaptation, exclusiveness, adaptive strategies

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