This review summarizes the most recent information on the role of lipid peroxidation processes in cell membranes and lipid peroxidation products in the regulation and formation of plant metabolism under the influence of stress factors. It is emphasized that plasmalemma permeability is an integral indicator of determining the functional state of plant cells under stress. The importance of the processes of lipoperoxidation in the formation of protective reactions and maintenance of homeostasis of plants under adverse effects is considered. It is concluded that activation of lipid peroxidation can cause the development of cell damage and then cell death, and at the same time induce the activation of protective mechanisms and the development of adaptive responses aimed at increasing stress resistance. The tasks and prospects of further research of cell membrane lipid peroxide oxidation processes are discussed in order to clarify the role of lipoperoxidation products in signaling, regulation, and maintenance of homeostasis by stressors.

Keywords: adaptive reactions, homeostasis, lipid peroxidation, plasmalemma, stress resistance

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