Ukr. Bot. J. 2019, 76(1): 31–41 https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj76.01.031Vegetation Science, Ecology, Conservation
Syngenetic changes of ruderal vegetation in Kryvyi Rih city
Yeremenko N.S.- M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- 2 Tereschenkivska Str., Kyiv 01004, Ukraine
Abstract
The article presents results of the studies on syngenetic changes of the ruderal vegetation in Kryvyi Rih. The main directions of overgrowing in various types of ecotopes in the investigated territory are analyzed. The primary and secondary syngenetic vegetation changes are characterized. Features of the changes depending on the substrate character and anthropogenic influence are established. Restoration of vegetation is a long-term process. Ruderal communities in the city often undergo recurring disturbance; therefore, autogenic successions do not proceed. The major factors determining the species composition and overgrowing duration include adjacent vegetation and substrate. Syngenetic processes of ruderal vegetation in the city can be accelerated by management of the vegetation cover. All planned actions in ruderal ecotopes should be combined for simultaneous implementation of the optimization activities in all ruderal sites. Due to increasing transformed areas and weak cenotic relations between plants, the most actively overgrowing are adventive species with wide ecological amplitude (Acer negundo, Anisantha tectorum, Iva xanthiifolia, Grindelia squarrosa). Regular monitoring is required to reveal new adventive species and predict their further distribution.
Keywords: dynamics, successional series, syngenesis
Full text: PDF (Ukr) 846K
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