Brief information on the centers of species diversity and phylogenetic connections in the family Caryophyllaceae is reported. According to new data and generalized information on taxonomical diversity, a system of Caryophyllaceae of Ukraine (subfamilies Polycarpoideae Tanfan., Paronychioideae Vierh., Alsinoideae A. Braun) is proposed. The type and nomenclature citation for superspecies taxa and main synonyms for species are presented. For genera and species, the Ukrainian names are also given.

Keywords: Caryophyllaceae, Polycarpoideae, Paronychioideae, Alsinoideae, genera, species, nomenclature type, flora of Ukraine

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