A local population of the North American species, Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. (Aristolochiaceae), a strong growing woody vine, was registered in the natural broadleaf forests for the first time in Ukraine. This ornamental plant was known only in the culture after introduction in Ukraine in 1811. The observed spontaneous population of A. macrophylla is single, though migration of the alien woody vines (species of the genera Parthenocissus, Celastrus) in the forests of Ukraine are known to fill empty ecological niches. Spontaneous migration of woody vines in the broadleaf forests of Ukraine is regarded as a florogenesis trend threatening to local biodiversity.

Keywords: alien plant species, biological migration, Ukraine, Aristolochia macrophylla (Aristolochiaceae)

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