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Ukr. Bot. J. 2014, 71(3): 263–274
https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj71.03.263
Vegetation Science, Ecology, Conservation

Syntaxonomy of the Phragmito-Magno-Caricetea class in Ukraine

D.V. Dubyna, T.P. Dziuba, S.M. Iemelianova
Abstract

Using the newest methodical approaches, a syntaxonomical revision of the Phragmito-Magno-Caricetea Klika in Klika et Novak 1941 class has been conducted. It has been established that in Ukraine the class is represented by 56 associations which belong to 7 alliances and 4 orders. The ordination and phytoindication analyses were performed. A place of the syntaxa of a lower rank in the European classification system was established, and the names were more precisely defined according to the ICPN requirements. Principal factors of the ecological differentiation of the class communities were identified. Ordination and phytoindication analyses of the Phragmito-Magno-Caricetea class communities were made. It is defined that if there is no single determining factor for differentiation of the communities within the class, isolation of the middle rank syntaxa takes place by separate factors or by their total action. As a result of two-dimensional DCA-ordination, the principal factors for differentiation of the associations within the each order were identified. Fluctuation of water level and mineral nitrogen concentration in a substrate are the major factors for the Nasturtio-Glycerietalia syntaxa. Light regime of the ecotopes and content of calcium combinations in soil has an influence on the communities distribution within the Oenanthetalia aquaticae. For the Phragmitetalia order, the fluctuation of water level is important. The same factor together with the carbonates concentration in soil determine differentiation of syntaxa in the Magno-Caricetalia.

Keywords: syntaxonomy, Phragmito-Magno-Caricetea class, ecological differentiation, ordination, phytoindication, Ukraine

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