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Ukr. Bot. J. 2014, 71(1): 90–95
https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj71.01.090
Plant Physiology, Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology

Origanum vulgare (Lamiaceae) variety specimens as perspective producers of biologically active substances

Kornil’yev G.V., Paliy A.E., Marko N.V., Vinogradov B.A., Ezhov V.N.
Abstract

Qualitative and quantitative compositions of biologically active substances of water-ethanolic extracts of Origanum vulgare L. specimens № 3, 17-7, 61 introduced in Nikita Botanical Gardens — National Scientific Centre have been defined. It was found that the characteristic components for test extracts are p-cymene, γ-terpinene, cis-sabinene hydrate, α-terpinene-4-ol, β-caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide. It was discovered that the main volatile components of the specimen № 3 extract are caryophyllene oxide, 4-ethoxi methyl phenol, trans-ocymene, sabinene; of the specimen № 17-7 extract are caryophyllene oxide, p-cymene, sabinene; of the specimen № 61 extract are carvacrol, γ-terpinene, thymol. Among the non-volatile phenolic compounds in the extracts, caffeic acid and rosemarinic acid, luteolin and luteolin-7-glycoside have been identified. Due to qualitative diversity and quantitative content of the biologically active substances, the specimen № 61 extract has been distinguished.

Keywords: Origanum vulgare, Lamiaceae, polymorphism, biological active substances, water-ethanol extracts, terpene

Full text: PDF (Ukr) 756K

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