Paleochorology of some rare species of lycophytes and ferns in the Slovechno-Ovruch Ridge area during the 13th century

Bezusko L.G.; Karpiuk T.S.; Mosyakin S.L.; Bezusko A.G.; Korniyenko O.M.

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Ukr. Bot. J. 2013, 70(6): 762–768

https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj70.06.762

Plant Taxonomy, Geography and Floristics

Paleochorology of some rare species of lycophytes and ferns in the Slovechno-Ovruch Ridge area during the 13^th century

Bezusko L.G.¹, Karpiuk T.S.¹, Mosyakin S.L.¹, Bezusko A.G.², Korniyenko O.M.¹

¹ M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2, Tereschenkivska Str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
² National University Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
2, Skovorody Str., Kyiv, 04070, Ukraine

Abstract

We considered the spore component of palynological characteristics for the Early Medieval deposits on the example of the model area (the Slovechno-Ovruch Ridge) and the time range (13^th century A.D.). The list of the vascular cryptogamic plants (10 species) has been identified. For the first time, schemes of distribution of 5 taxa (Diphasiastrum complanatum, Lycopodium annotinum, Lycopodiella inundata, Huperzia selago, Botrychium lunaria) in the Slovechno-Ovruch (Slovechansko-Ovruchsky) Ridge area in the 13^th century were developed. These species are listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine. The results of our paleochorological analysis showed that the decrease of habitats and ranges of Diphasiastrum complanatum and Huperzia selago was caused by human activity. We can also assume that extinction of Botrychium lunaria from the regional flora occurred as a result of human activity in the late Holocene (SA–3).

Keywords: paleopalynology, paleochorology, spores, Diphasiastrum complanatum, Huperzia selago, Lycopodium annotinum, Lycopodiella inundata, Botrychium lunaria, Early Medieval, Slovechno-Ovruch Ridge

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