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Ukr. Bot. J. 2013, 70(3): 361–368
Vegetation Science, Ecology, Conservation

Ecological and phytocoenotical characteristics of Fagetae sylvaticae of Ukraine and possibility to expand their areas due to global warming

Parpan V.I. 1, Stojko S.M. 2, Parpan T.V. 1
Abstract

The area of beech forests has decreased by 129.9 thousand ha or by 22.2 % over the last two centuries. Anthropogenic reasons of this phenomenon have been studied. Chorological and coenotical characteristics of beech forests are given. Based on the hydrothermal coefficient of G.T. Selyaninov, the distribution of beech forests in the Ukrainian Carpathians and Opillya-Podillyan region is demonstrated. Possibilities to expand the area of beech forests due to global warming are considered. The necessity of preservation of the virgin beech phytocenoses is substantiated.

Keywords: beech forests, ecological and phytocoenotic characteristics, global warming, Ukraine

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