ISSN 2415-8860 (online), ISSN 0372-4123 (print)
logoUkrainian Botanical Journal
  • 2 of 17
Up
Ukr. Bot. J. 2014, 71(4): 412–428
https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj71.04.412
Vegetation Science, Ecology, Conservation

Syntaxonomy of halophytic vegetation of seashore part of the Kilian Danube delta

D.V. Dubyna, T.P. Dziuba, L.P. Vakarenko
Abstract

Syntaxonomy of halophytic vegetation of seashore part of the Kilian Danube Delta (Odesa Region) is presented. Vegetation of the studied area is represented by four associations belonging to three classes: Festuco-Puccinellietea, Thero-Salicornietea and Salicornietea fruticosae. A new association, Poo bulbosae-Artemisietum santonicae, is described with three subassociations. Communities of this association are formed on old fallows under considerable grazing impact, have some features similar to the wormwood desertified Black Sea steppes on salt soils and belong to the Festuco-Puccinellietea class. Subassociations typicum,  artemisietosum austriacae, and camphorosmetosum monspeliacae differ by floristic composition and ecological location. Damping shifts and salt soil regime are the determinant factors of ecological differentiation of subassociations. Communities of solonchaks located near the wetland periphery area and in local depressions are represented by associations Salicornio perennantis-Suaedetum salsae (Thero-Salicornietea class), Halimionetum verruciferae and Salicornio prostratae-Halocnemetum strobilaceae (Salicornietea fruticosae class). Characteristics of the found syntaxa is provided. Phytoindication assessment of the habitat condition was accomplished and principal factors of ecological differentiation (damping shift, salt regime, acidity, aeration and soil humidity) of the described syntaxa were identified.

Keywords: syntaxonomy, halophytic vegetation, Festuco-Puccinellietea, Thero-Salicornietea, Salicornietea fruticosae, ecological differentiation, seashore part of the Kilian Danube Delta

Full text: PDF (Ukr) 1.38M

References
  1. Babychenko V.N., Barabash M.B., Lohvynov K.T. et al. Pryroda Ukraynskoi SSR. Klymat, Kyev: Nauk. dumka, 1984, 232 s.
  2. Becking W. Botan. Rev., 1957, 23(7): 411—488.
  3. Bilyk H.I. Roslynnist Nyzhnoho Prydniprovia, K.: Vyd-vo AN URSR, 1956, 179 s.
  4. Bilyk H.I. Roslynnist zasolenykh hruntiv Ukrainy, K.: Vyd-vo AN URSR, 1963, 299 s.
  5. Bioriznomanitnist Dunaiskoho biosfernoho zapovidnyka. Zberezhennia ta upravlinnia. Holov. red. Yu.R. Shelyag-Sosonko, K.: Nauk. dumka, 1999, 702 s.
  6. Borza A. Die Vegetation und Flora Rumanicus, Cluj, 1931, S. 130—144.
  7. Chytrý M., Tichý L., Holt J., Botta-Dukát Z. J. of Veget. Science — 2002, 13(1), P. 79—90.
  8. Didukh Ya.P. Osnovy bioindykatsii, K.: Nauk. dumka, 2012, 343 s.
  9. Didukh Ya.P., Pliuta P.H., Protopopova V.V. et al. Ekoflora Ukrainy, K.: Fitosotsiotsentr, 2000, T. 1, 284 s.
  10. Dubyna D.V. Ukr. botan. zhurn., 1990, 47(4): 16—20.
  11. Dubyna D.V., Shelyag-Sosonko Yu.R., Zhmud O.I., Zhmud M.Ie., Dvoretskyi T.V., Dziuba T.P., Tymoshenko P.A. Dunaiskyi biosfernyi zapovidnyk. Roslynnyi svit, K.: Fitosotsiotsentr, 2003, 459 s.
  12. Hennekens S.M., Schaminée J.H.J. J. of Veget. Science, 2001, 12(4): 589—591.
  13. Hill M.O., Gauch H.G. Vegetatio, 1980, 42: 47—58. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048870
  14. Hill M.O. TWINSPAN — a FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and the attributes. Ithaca. NY, 1979, 48 p.
  15. Iacovici E., Nichersu I. Scientific annals of the «Danube delta» National Institute for research-development., Tulcea, Romania, 1995, 4(2): 1—10.
  16. Kaplyn P.A., Leontev O.K., Lukianova S.A., Nykyforov L.T. Bereha, M.: Mysl’, 1991, 256 s.
  17. Klokov V.M. Ukr. botan. zhurn., 1967, 24(1): 76—80.
  18. Krytska L.I. Ukr. botan. zhurn., 1985, 42(2): 1—5.
  19. Mosyakin S.L., Fedoronchuk M.M. Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. Ed. S. L. Mosyakin, Kiev, 1999, 345 p.
  20. Pachoskiy I.K. Trudy Bessarab. o-va estestvoispytateley, 1912, Tom 3, 91 s.
  21. Roleček J., Tichý L., Zelený D., Chytrý M. J. of Veget. Science, 2009, 20(4): 596—602.
  22. Samoylov I.V. Ustya rek, M.: Gos. izd-vo geograf. l-ry, 1952, 525 s.
  23. Sanda V., Öllerer K., Burescu P. Fitocenozele din România, Bucureşti: ed. Ars Docendi-Universitatea din Bucureşti, 2008, 576 p.
  24. Schvebs G.I. Gl. red. Priroda Odesskoy oblasti, Odessa: Izd-vo OGU, 1979, 144 s.
  25. Tichý L., Chytrý M. J. of Veget. Science, 2006, 17(6): 809—818.
  26. Tichý L. J. of Veget. Science, 2002, 13(3): 451—453.
  27. Tkachenko V.S., Kostylev A.V. Fitoehkologicheskie aspekty gidromelioraciy severo-zapadnogo Prichernomor'ya, Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 1985, 196 s.
  28. Vasylieva T.V., Kovalenko S.H. Konspekt flory Pivdennoi Bessarabii, Odesa: Vydavinform, 2003, 250 s.
  29. Weber H.E., Moravec J., Theurillat J.-P. J. of Veget. Science, 2000, 11(5): 739—768.
  30. Whittaker R.H. Approaches to classifying vegetation on classification of plant communities (Ed. R.H. Whittaker). 2nd ed, The Hague: Junk, 1978, P. 1—31. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9183-5_1
  31. Zelenetskyi N. Otchet o botanycheskykh issledovanyiakh Bessarabskoi hubernii. Uezdy Benderskyi, Akkermanskyi, Izmailskyi, Odessa: Izd. Bessarabskoi hub. zemsk. upravy, 1891, 1, S. 218—229.